An error occurred trying to load this video. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. Mark Perry of the American Enterprise Institute has put together some apples-to-apples data suggesting the answer is no. The capital of Romania is Bucharest, a city with approximately 1.8 million people. Scooby snacks for you! Eastern Europe is generally poorer than Western Europe. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. Excellent point. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Canada Geography: Physical & Human | Landscape, Impact & Overview, West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries, States' Rights & the Civil War | History, Role & Examples, Boundaries Overview & Types | Physical, Political & Cultural Boundaries. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. We live much more better than Latin America, the Middle East, Africa or India for 2.Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? Great work Dr. Sowell. The standard of living of the population until the mid 19th century was about the same. Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). Using GDP per capita as a measure of both economic output per person and of a countrys standard of living, America is winning quite handsomely. Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. From West to East the climate, becoming more severe (in Siberia - almost impossible for an agricultural civilization) because decrease in influence of the Gulf stream. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointments. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. I understand why it looks that way but that's because of your perspective. Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the gap with the former West substantially in recent decades. Long-run growth matters. Their situation relative to Western Europe has not become better 70 years after WWII. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and - Quora Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? Roman Catholicism - Roman Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity on Earth. Around three-quarters of people in the former East Germany (74%) and around two-thirds of those in the former West (66%) say the East still has not achieved the same living standards as the West, according to the Centers recent survey, which was conducted among representative samples of adults in both areas as part of a larger study of Europe. These countries have several different borders with Russia, as well as other European nations such as Germany or Poland. Why is Eastern European Culture much richer than Western European Here Is the One Major Factor That Separates Rich Europe and Poor Europe The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. One big factor that's important to the advancement of any defense technology is how much money a political leader can spend. Authors compilation. Roma is the language of the people who used to be called Gypsies (The modern term for gypsies is "Roma."). They were part of large empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian empires. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. Before World War II, there were large pockets of German speakers scattered throughout parts of Western Europe. The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. In the former East, 42% of adults say the next generation will be better off, compared with 50% in the West who say this. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. Things are much better if the conflict concerns something that can be split upsuch as money or land. spidey1z. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. 2023 Sowell.org. And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. The vast majority of people in Eastern Europe speak a Slavic language. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. Resource 01: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_EuropeResource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture, Differences Between Eastern and Western Roman Empire, Differences Between Eastern And Western Religions, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe. Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. More specifically, the Eastern orthodox Church is the branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents in this region. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. If, for some reason, somebody was holding a gun to my head and demanding that we copy the policies of a nation from the European Union,the Nordic countries would be among my top choices. Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. The four major religions in Eastern Europe are the Eastern Orthodox faith, Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. Coronavirus: why is eastern Europe's second wave so much worse than its Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. All findings are based on data from the German governments 2019 report, as well as the Centers recent survey. Spain has more high-speed rail tracks than any other European country. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Where is Eastern Europe? What countries make up Eastern Europe? Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. why is eastern europe less developed It severely inhibited political and economic development. That percentage has changed little in recent years, but is far higher than in 1991, when per-capita disposable income in the former East was only 61% of that in the former West. However, Poles, Croats, and other Catholic Slavs use the Latin alphabet (the same alphabet used by English). Central and East Europe were simply geographically unfortunate as wave after wave of immigrants and invaders moved through the region from China and were stopped before they made it into W Europe. Five of the six states in the former East Germany with the exception of the city-state of Berlin had lower per-capita productivity in 2018 than the West German state with the lowest per-capita productivity, Schleswig-Holstein. This has led to higher levels of entrepreneurship in the west while greater collectivism in the east. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. Eastern Europe squandered its spring gains and then repeated the mistakes made by the west in spring: waiting until cases and deaths are out of control before imposing controls. What kinds of factors are included in this model? Western Europe has the most Nobel Prize, winners. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. (In all economic statistics in this analysis, Berlin is counted in East Germany, even though the city was divided during communism and is not directly comparable to other parts of East Germany.). - Definition & Laws, What Is Medicare? Europe's economic crisis has thrown into relief the economic disparity between the Continent's richer, northern half and its poorer . And if you prefer direct measures of living standards, then data on consumption from the OECD also shows that America is considerably more prosperous. Eastern Europe religion is dominated by the Eastern Orthodox Church. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. succeed. Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. The spending on war gave leaders a chance to try out new weapons, new armed ships, and new tactics, and to learn from mistakes on the battlefield. In the very successful countries, the leaders could impose very heavy taxes and spend huge sums on war. Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the . You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. I'd given it to him because the use of this technology is related to politics and fiscal systems and taxes, and as he was reading it, he noted that the book did not give the ultimate cause of why Europe in particular was so successful. Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language that is distantly related to Finnish and Estonian. - Definition & Types, Ad Hoc Balancing Theory: Definition & Examples, English Common Law System: Definition & History, Jeremy Bentham: Biography, Theory & Ethics, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Christianity is the main religion in Eastern Europe. Western Europe is home to the oldest living population in the world. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. Example: Much of Eastern Europe's population has Russian ancestry. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is! Many of those that survived, emigrated to Israel or the US. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall, Gasoline costs more these days, but price spikes have a long history and happen for a host of reasons, Inflation has risen around the world, but the U.S. has seen one of the biggest increases, Views of the economy have turned sharply negative in many countries amid COVID-19, Prior to COVID-19, Urban Core Counties in the U.S. Eastern Europe | Countries, Geography & Religions - Study.com Before that point, Western and Eastern Europe were relatively similar in prosperity. Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. Then all the wars with the Turks and having to pretty much defeat the Nazis on their own. What this Westerner refused to mention was all the wars and foreign occupations we went through all of our history (for Russia, a lot but not the entirety). The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. Unofficial site of Thomas Sowell, Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . Here, we take a look at why this has happened. From the Reformation to the 20th century. Most of the major periods in European history (Middle Ages, Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment), also affected Eastern Europe. Gunpowder was really important for conquering territory; it allows a small number of people to exercise a lot of influence. Write an essay of approximately one to two paragraphs that explains the Soviet Union's influence on certain countries of Eastern Europe. For example, if I am fighting you and you figure out a better way to build an armed ship, I can imitate you. Eastern Europe is home to a number of mountain ranges, including the Musala, the region's tallest mountain. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Western Europe is a major tourist attraction with over 100 million visitors per year. In 2018, the average unemployment rate was 6.9% in the six states of the former East Germany, compared with 4.8% in the 10 states of the former West Germany. Last Updated on March 19, 2022 by QCity Editorial Stuffif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Foreigners visiting Europe often find themselves wondering what the differences are between Eastern and Western Europe. Europe's 'food apartheid': are brands in the east lower quality than in The Differences Between Eastern and Western European Startups Breathtaking nature Last, but definitely not least, nature in Eastern Europe is stunning. Just take any economic, social map and overlay it with the iron curtain map and you will understand what it's actually about. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. Why is Eastern Europe less developed than Western Europe? This is an excerpt from 'The Thomas Sowell Reader'-----------------------------------Relevant Books-----------------------------------Wealth, Poverty and Politics: https://amzn.to/3BHrsJrMigrations and Cultures: https://amzn.to/32rBemhThe Thomas Sowell Reader: https://amzn.to/3vpTuqR-------------------------------------------Support this Channel--------------------------------------------Become a Channel Member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS67C1ChLicLkrp70mz7G7g/joinPayPal: https://paypal.me/SowellExplainsPateron: https://www.patreon.com/SowellExplainsSubscribestar: https://www.subscribestar.com/SowellExplains------------------------------------------Social Media------------------------------------------Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SowellExplainsTwitter: https://twitter.com/SowellExplainsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/SowellExplainsSubscribe for more Thomas Sowell videos! All rights reserved. 525 lessons. Why are Eastern European men so much better than western men? Put another way, people in the former East Germany earned 86% the after-tax income of their West German counterparts in 2017. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. One lesson the book teaches is that actions involving war, foreign policy, and military spending can have big, long-lasting consequences: this is a lesson that policy makers should never forget. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. The Polish Lithuanian commonwealth was extremely powerful and wealthy by controling the rivers and by extension farmland and trade between Baltic and Black Seas. 5. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Others suggested this eastern European exceptionalism could be explained by culture, with success in limiting the first wave being down to a mentality of fear and readiness to follow harsh rules stemming from the communist era. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. It shows that in between the two waves, the east relaxed its measures further than the west, and was then less eager in reimposing them. 10. Here is an Eastern Europe religion map that depicts the split of Christianity after the Great Schism of 1054. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); Western Europe has been characterized by its diversity as well as its commitment to democracy and human rights. Its fascinating how different these two worlds are, but it also shows us that we should not be afraid to embrace our unique qualities as individuals or communities if they lead to sustainable growth and innovationsomething both regions could stand for! However, the South Slavs themselves didn't have it easy, being subjugated by Franks, Bulgars and Byzantines, and later Magyars, Ottomans, Romanians, Austrians, Soviets, etc. Paris was this little walled fortress town, and Constantinople was so large it needed its own governor. 8. See less Comments This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. Communist regimes were politically repressive, and stifled the economic development of the region. Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. Why is the Eastern Europe Poorer than the Western Europe?There are many reasons, the main ones are : location (Western Europe discovered new lands, Eastern Europe faced nomads), religion, the ottomans and the communism. In 1914, really only China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire had escaped becoming European colonies. Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. Eastern Europe is a geographical term that refers to the easternmost countries of Europe. And, by extension, for the entire global West. Therefore, the simplest explanation for why eastern Europe initially fared much better is that it had a head start. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Yes, their welfare states are too large, but they somewhat compensate for that mistake by having very pro-free market policies in other areas. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. Due to its Communist history, language barrier, poor infrastructure, poverty and just overall bad reputation, Eastern Europe has managed to deter the hoards of annoying tourists that are plaguing Western Europe. It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. >Eastern European men >Like seriously, they are so formal, handsome, and respectful.. 9 Reasons Why I Like Eastern Europe Better Than Western Europe! Its language is related to Italian, Spanish, and French, making the Romanians the only Latin people in Eastern Europe. Muslims are a minority in most parts of Europe. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. But Im digressing. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. Judaism - Eastern European Jews once numbered in the millions; however, they were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust. Bohemia (Czech lands) was one of the biggest and most developed economic centers of the Holy Roman Empire. What are the Five Themes of Geography? Look again at the second graph above. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). Before 1800, Europe had already taken over at least 35 percent of the world, but Britain was just beginning to industrialize. ), See also: How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. Speaking of European prosperity, heres a fascinating map I saw on Twitter. She has a Master's degree in History. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi. Western Europe: People speak romance languages and languages with Germanic roots. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. And the more that the political leaders spend, the better their chances of defeating other leaders and, in the long run, of dominating the other cultures. Its a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. In 1991, per-capita productivity in the former East was less than half (43%) of productivity in the former West. As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. This has helped them recover from the damage done during their communist past. Daniel J. Mitchell is a Washington-based economistwho specializes in fiscal policy, particularly tax reform, international tax competition, and the economic burden of government spending. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? - Definition, Eligibility & Coverage, What Is Medication Reconciliation? What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. This is interesting because it shows that the wealth divide between Eastern and Western Europe existed long before the modern era. Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. This One Major Factor Makes Germany Richer Than Italy. Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. For example, how did states get the ability to impose heavy taxes? 2. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. But free markets and small government have produced decades of strong growth, and now these places are among the richest places on the planet. Additionally, some definitions include Greece as part of Eastern Europe, while others maintain that Greece is, in fact, part of Southern Europe. Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. Press J to jump to the feed. Of course being in the soviet bloc wouldnt help either.Ive seen pictures of Prague and warsaw before the war and they seemed pretty prosperous. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the . We can also compare how restrictive the two regions disease-prevention measures were during the first wave using the Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker (OxCGRT). Germans in both areas say living standards in the former East have not yet caught up with those in the former West. Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. Difference Between Western and Eastern Europe They mostly had industry in the western part of the empire while the east was sparsely populated, large parts of the population were seen as unreliable (= suspected tsar sympathisers) and it was expected that the most eastern parts would get ruined by the next war with Russia so there wasn't much work to improve anything. Stringency of COVID-19 restrictions, second wave, eastern Europe. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. One of the reasons for this, was that after WW II, parts of what were once considered to be Central and Western Europe, were taken over by a communist dictatorships aligned with the Soviet Union, and were classified as being part of Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe: (Still) the Most Crucial of All Challenges Facing the That was a really great question and it got me interested. Why are Eastern European countries colder than Northern ones?

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